WASDE - 659 - 8                       April 2025
                                        
                  World and U.S. Supply and Use for Grains  1/
                              Million Metric Tons
================================================================================
                                          Total                 Total     Ending
Commodity                     Output     Supply   Trade 2/     Use 3/     Stocks
================================================================================

                                      World
Total Grains 4/          
    2022/23                  2763.83    3565.71     497.80    2772.80     792.92
    2023/24 (Est.)           2819.57    3612.49     515.17    2818.85     793.65
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar    2825.63    3619.30     489.10    2860.91     758.40
                      Apr    2827.96    3621.61     492.40    2861.73     759.88
Wheat                    
    2022/23                   790.45    1065.80     221.94     790.38     275.42
    2023/24 (Est.)            791.56    1066.98     221.20     797.92     269.06
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar     797.23    1066.73     208.07     806.65     260.08
                      Apr     796.85    1065.90     206.82     805.20     260.70
Coarse Grains 5/         
    2022/23                  1456.69    1798.83     220.40    1462.26     336.57
    2023/24 (Est.)           1505.93    1842.51     237.16    1497.45     345.06
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar    1495.74    1840.35     222.64    1523.55     316.80
                      Apr    1495.32    1840.38     224.98    1524.44     315.94
Rice, milled             
    2022/23                   516.70     701.08      55.46     520.15     180.93
    2023/24 (Est.)            522.08     703.01      56.82     523.48     179.53
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar     532.66     712.22      58.39     530.71     181.51
                      Apr     535.80     715.33      60.60     532.09     183.24

                                  United States
Total Grains 4/          
    2022/23                   406.43     471.34      67.85     349.89      53.60
    2023/24 (Est.)            458.90     520.32      86.80     365.43      68.09
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar     451.56     527.19      90.79     370.34      66.07
                      Apr     451.56     527.43      92.88     369.71      64.85
Wheat                    
    2022/23                    44.90      66.56      20.73      30.33      15.50
    2023/24 (Est.)             49.10      68.36      19.24      30.16      18.95
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar      53.65      76.41      22.73      31.39      22.30
                      Apr      53.65      76.69      22.32      31.34      23.03
Coarse Grains 5/         
    2022/23                   356.45     397.17      45.06     314.97      37.14
    2023/24 (Est.)            402.88     442.67      64.45     330.35      47.87
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar     390.86     440.94      64.98     333.68      42.28
                      Apr     390.86     440.94      67.53     333.01      40.40
Rice, milled             
    2022/23                     5.08       7.61       2.05       4.60       0.96
    2023/24 (Est.)              6.92       9.30       3.12       4.92       1.27
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar       7.05       9.84       3.08       5.27       1.49
                      Apr       7.05       9.81       3.03       5.37       1.41
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 9                       April 2025
                                        
            World and U.S. Supply and Use for Grains, Continued  1/
                              Million Metric Tons
================================================================================
                                          Total                 Total     Ending
Commodity                     Output     Supply   Trade 2/        Use     Stocks
================================================================================

                                  Foreign  3/
Total Grains  4/         
    2022/23                  2357.40    3094.38     429.95    2422.90     739.32
    2023/24 (Est.)           2360.67    3092.17     428.37    2453.42     725.55
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar    2374.07    3092.11     398.32    2490.57     692.33
                      Apr    2376.40    3094.18     399.52    2492.02     695.03
Wheat                    
    2022/23                   745.55     999.24     201.21     760.05     259.92
    2023/24 (Est.)            742.47     998.62     201.96     767.76     250.10
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar     743.58     990.31     185.35     775.25     237.79
                      Apr     743.20     989.22     184.50     773.86     237.67
Coarse Grains  5/        
    2022/23                  1100.24    1401.67     175.33    1147.30     299.44
    2023/24 (Est.)           1103.05    1399.84     172.71    1167.10     297.18
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar    1104.89    1399.42     157.66    1189.87     274.53
                      Apr    1104.46    1399.44     157.45    1191.44     275.53
Rice, milled             
    2022/23                   511.61     693.47      53.41     515.56     179.97
    2023/24 (Est.)            515.16     693.71      53.70     518.56     178.27
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar     525.61     702.38      55.31     525.44     180.02
                      Apr     528.74     705.52      57.57     526.72     181.82
================================================================================
                                                                                
                  World and U.S. Supply and Use for Cotton  1/
                              Million 480-lb. Bales
================================================================================
                                          Total                 Total     Ending
Commodity                     Output     Supply   Trade 2/     Use 3/     Stocks
================================================================================

                                        
World                    
    2022/23                   116.30     187.19      36.65     112.64      75.90
    2023/24 (Est.)            112.98     188.88      44.61     114.80      73.74
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar     120.96     194.68      42.71     116.54      78.33
                      Apr     120.89     194.63      42.33     116.02      78.86
United States            
    2022/23                    14.47      19.07      12.45       2.05       4.65
    2023/24 (Est.)             12.07      16.72      11.75       1.85       3.15
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar      14.41      17.57      11.00       1.70       4.90
                      Apr      14.41      17.57      10.90       1.70       5.00
Foreign  4/              
    2022/23                   101.83     168.12      24.20     110.59      71.25
    2023/24 (Est.)            100.92     172.16      32.86     112.95      70.59
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar     106.55     177.11      31.71     114.84      73.43
                      Apr     106.48     177.06      31.43     114.32      73.86
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 10                      April 2025
                                        
                 World and U.S. Supply and Use for Oilseeds  1/
                              (Million Metric Tons)
================================================================================
                                          Total                 Total     Ending
Commodity                     Output     Supply      Trade    Use  2/     Stocks
================================================================================

                                      World
Oilseeds                 
    2022/23                   636.57     751.95     201.71     524.17     122.90
    2023/24 (Est.)            657.26     780.17     205.36     543.39     136.13
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar     679.37     812.32     207.74     563.07     139.15
                      Apr     676.62     812.75     208.96     563.32     140.48
Oilmeals                 
    2022/23                   357.73     377.91      97.55     355.22      18.27
    2023/24 (Est.)            371.04     389.31     105.70     365.94      19.03
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar     387.43     406.28     109.69     379.88      21.96
                      Apr     388.47     407.49     110.86     380.53      22.38
Vegetable Oils           
    2022/23                   218.06     248.34      88.58     211.06      32.33
    2023/24 (Est.)            222.14     254.46      85.83     218.18      30.78
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar     228.98     260.67      85.90     225.99      29.33
                      Apr     228.08     258.86      85.18     224.66      28.96

                                  United States
Oilseeds                 
    2022/23                   125.75     136.42      54.78      64.16       8.85
    2023/24 (Est.)            122.16     132.12      47.35      66.22      10.81
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar     128.48     140.39      50.77      69.68      11.75
                      Apr     128.48     140.49      50.75      69.90      11.61
Oilmeals                 
    2022/23                    49.93      54.59      13.39      40.78       0.41
    2023/24 (Est.)             51.43      56.13      14.80      40.85       0.49
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar      54.08      58.92      15.98      42.44       0.50
                      Apr      54.37      59.37      15.99      42.89       0.50
Vegetable Oils           
    2022/23                    13.18      20.74       0.34      19.27       1.14
    2023/24 (Est.)             13.59      21.59       0.42      20.13       1.04
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar      14.30      22.35       0.94      20.36       1.06
                      Apr      14.33      21.86       1.17      19.67       1.02

                                  Foreign  3/
Oilseeds                 
    2022/23                   510.81     615.53     146.92     460.00     114.05
    2023/24 (Est.)            535.10     648.04     158.02     477.16     125.31
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar     550.89     671.94     156.97     493.40     127.40
                      Apr     548.14     672.26     158.20     493.42     128.87
Oilmeals                 
    2022/23                   307.81     323.33      84.16     314.44      17.86
    2023/24 (Est.)            319.61     333.17      90.90     325.09      18.54
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar     333.35     347.37      93.71     337.44      21.46
                      Apr     334.09     348.12      94.87     337.64      21.88
Vegetable Oils           
    2022/23                   204.88     227.60      88.24     191.79      31.19
    2023/24 (Est.)            208.55     232.88      85.41     198.05      29.74
    2024/25 (Proj.)      
                      Mar     214.68     238.31      84.97     205.63      28.27
                      Apr     213.76     237.00      84.02     204.99      27.94
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 11                      April 2025
                                        
                          U.S. Wheat Supply and Use  1/
================================================================================
                               2022/23  2023/24 Est. 2024/25 Proj. 2024/25 Proj.
Item                                                           Mar           Apr
================================================================================
                                                 Million Acres
Area Planted                      45.8          49.6          46.1          46.1
Area Harvested                    35.5          37.1          38.5          38.5

                                                  Bushels
Yield per Harvested Acre          46.5          48.7          51.2          51.2

                                                Million Bushels
Beginning Stocks                   674           570           696           696
Production                        1650          1804          1971          1971
Imports                            122           138           140           150
  Supply, Total                   2446          2512          2808          2818
Food                               972           961           970           970
Seed                                68            62            64            62
Feed and Residual                   74            85           120           120
  Domestic, Total                 1114          1108          1154          1152
Exports                            762           707           835           820
  Use, Total                      1876          1815          1989          1972
Ending Stocks                      570           696           819           846
Avg.FarmPrice ($/bu)  2/          8.83          6.96          5.50          5.50
================================================================================
                                                                                
                      U.S. Wheat by Class: Supply and Use
================================================================================
Year begining            Hard Red Hard Red Soft Red                           
  June 1                   Winter   Spring   Winter    White    Durum    Total
================================================================================

                                                Million Bushels
2023/24 (Est.)          
Beginning Stocks              223      155       90       74       28      570
Production                    596      465      449      234       59     1804
Imports                        18       63        6        6       45      138
  Supply, Total 3/            837      683      545      314      132     2512
Food                          384      253      158       84       83      961
Seed                           27       15       11        6        3       62
Feed and Residual              18      -10       91      -12       -2       85
  Domestic Use                428      258      261       77       84     1108
Exports                       134      235      158      152       27      707
  Use, Total                  563      493      419      229      111     1815
Ending Stocks, Total          274      190      126       85       21      696
2024/25 (Proj.)         
Beginning Stocks              274      190      126       85       21      696
Production                    770      503      342      276       80     1971
Imports                         6       80        5        7       52      150
  Supply, Total 3/           1051      773      473      368      153     2818
Food                          386      260      155       85       84      970
Seed                           27       15       12        6        3       62
Feed and Residual              25       20       70      -10       15      120
  Domestic Use                438      295      237       81      102     1152
Exports                       205      255      120      220       20      820
  Use, Total                  643      550      357      301      122     1972
Ending Stocks, Total    
                     Apr      408      223      116       67       32      846
                     Mar      382      207      116       70       45      819
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 12                      April 2025
                                        
                  U.S. Feed Grain and Corn Supply and Use  1/
================================================================================
                               2022/23  2023/24 Est. 2024/25 Proj. 2024/25 Proj.
Item                                                           Mar           Apr
================================================================================
                                                 Million Acres
FEED GRAINS
Area Planted                     100.0         107.5         101.5         101.5
Area Harvested                    86.6          96.0          91.3          91.3

                                                 Metric Tons
Yield per Harvested Acre          4.11          4.19          4.28          4.28

                                               Million Metric Tons
Beginning Stocks                  37.5          37.1          47.9          47.9
Production                       356.1         402.6         390.5         390.5
Imports                            2.9           2.3           2.0           2.0
  Supply, Total                  396.5         442.0         440.3         440.3
Feed and Residual                142.2         150.8         152.6         151.9
Food, Seed & Industrial          172.1         178.9         180.5         180.5
  Domestic, Total                314.4         329.7         333.1         332.4
Exports                           45.1          64.4          65.0          67.5
  Use, Total                     359.4         394.2         398.0         399.9
Ending Stocks                     37.1          47.9          42.3          40.4

                                                 Million Acres

CORN
Area Planted                      88.2          94.6          90.6          90.6
Area Harvested                    78.7          86.5          82.9          82.9

                                                  Bushels
Yield per Harvested Acre         173.4         177.3         179.3         179.3

                                                Million Bushels
Beginning Stocks                  1377          1360          1763          1763
Production                       13651         15341         14867         14867
Imports                             39            28            25            25
  Supply, Total                  15066         16729         16655         16655
Feed and Residual                 5486          5805          5775          5750
Food,Seed& Industrial 2/          6558          6868          6890          6890
Ethanol & by-products 3/          5176          5478          5500          5500
  Domestic, Total                12044         12673         12665         12640
Exports                           1662          2292          2450          2550
  Use, Total                     13706         14966         15115         15190
Ending Stocks                     1360          1763          1540          1465
Avg.FarmPrice ($/bu)  4/          6.54          4.55          4.35          4.35
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 13                      April 2025
                                        
                U.S. Sorghum, Barley, and Oats Supply and Use  1/
================================================================================
                               2022/23  2023/24 Est. 2024/25 Proj. 2024/25 Proj.
Item                                                           Mar           Apr
================================================================================
                                                Million Bushels
SORGHUM
AreaPlanted (mil. acres)           6.3           7.2           6.3           6.3
AreaHarvested(mil.acres)           4.6           6.1           5.6           5.6
Yield (bushels/acre)              41.1          52.0          61.3          61.3
Beginning Stocks                    47            24            33            33
Production                         188           318           344           344
Imports                              0             0             0             0
  Supply, Total                    235           342           377           377
Feed and Residual                   42            46           155           155
Food, Seed & Industrial             59            24            70            70
  Total Domestic                   102            70           225           225
Exports                            109           239           100           100
  Use, Total                       211           309           325           325
Ending Stocks                       24            33            52            52
Avg.FarmPrice ($/bu)  2/          6.38          4.93          4.15          4.10

BARLEY
AreaPlanted (mil. acres)           2.9           3.1           2.4           2.4
AreaHarvested(mil.acres)           2.4           2.6           1.9           1.9
Yield (bushels/acre)              71.7          72.3          76.7          76.7
Beginning Stocks                    37            66            78            78
Production                         174           186           144           144
Imports                             23            13             9             9
  Supply, Total                    235           265           231           231
Feed and Residual                   35            57            45            40
Food, Seed & Industrial            132           125           115           115
  Total Domestic                   167           182           160           155
Exports                              2             5             8             8
  Use, Total                       169           187           168           163
Ending Stocks                       66            78            63            68
Avg.FarmPrice ($/bu)  2/          7.40          7.39          6.50          6.50

OATS
AreaPlanted (mil. acres)           2.6           2.6           2.2           2.2
AreaHarvested(mil.acres)           0.9           0.8           0.9           0.9
Yield (bushels/acre)              65.5          68.6          76.5          76.5
Beginning Stocks                    33            35            36            36
Production                          58            57            68            68
Imports                             84            74            65            65
  Supply, Total                    174           166           169           169
Feed and Residual                   57            48            55            60
Food, Seed & Industrial             81            80            81            81
  Total Domestic                   137           128           136           141
Exports                              2             2             2             3
  Use, Total                       139           130           138           144
Ending Stocks                       35            36            31            26
Avg.FarmPrice ($/bu)  2/          4.57          3.92          3.45          3.45
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 14                      April 2025
                                        
                          U.S. Rice Supply and Use  1/
                   (Rough Equivalent of Rough and Milled Rice)
================================================================================
                               2022/23  2023/24 Est. 2024/25 Proj. 2024/25 Proj.
Item                                                           Mar           Apr
================================================================================
                                                 Million Acres
TOTAL RICE
Area Planted                      2.22          2.90          2.91          2.91
Area Harvested                    2.17          2.85          2.87          2.87

                                                  Pounds
Yield per Harvested Acre          7385          7641          7748          7748

                                               Million Hundredweight
  Beginning Stocks 2/             39.7          30.3          39.8          39.8
  Production                     160.0         218.0         222.1         222.1
  Imports                         39.9          44.6          48.0          47.0
    Supply, Total                239.7         292.8         310.0         309.0
 Domestic & Residual  3/         144.8         154.9         166.0         169.0
  Exports, Total  4/              64.6          98.1          97.0          95.5
    Rough                         18.5          41.7          33.0          31.5
   Milled (rough equiv.)          46.2          56.4          64.0          64.0
      Use, Total                 209.4         253.0         263.0         264.5
  Ending Stocks                   30.3          39.8          47.0          44.5
Avg.MillingYield (%)  5/         70.00         70.00         70.00         70.00
Avg.FarmPrice($/cwt)  6/         19.80         17.30         15.60         15.60

LONG GRAIN RICE
  Harvested Acres (mil.)          1.78          2.05          2.26          2.26
  Yield (pounds/acre)             7225          7523          7625          7625
  Beginning Stocks                24.6          21.2          19.3          19.3
  Imports                         31.9          37.3          41.0          41.0
  Production                     128.5         153.8         172.0         172.0
    Supply, Total  7/            185.0         212.3         232.3         232.3
 Domestic & Residual  3/         113.6         118.9         129.0         132.0
  Exports  8/                     50.2          74.1          68.0          66.0
    Use, Total                   163.8         193.0         197.0         198.0
  Ending Stocks                   21.2          19.3          35.3          34.3
Avg.FarmPrice($/cwt)  6/         16.70         15.90         14.20         14.20

MEDIUM & SHORT GRAIN RICE
  Harvested Acres (mil.)          0.39          0.81          0.61          0.61
  Yield (pounds/acre)             8118          7938          8200          8200
  Beginning Stocks                13.0           6.8          18.9          18.9
  Imports                          8.0           7.3           7.0           6.0
  Production                      31.6          64.1          50.1          50.1
    Supply, Total  7/             52.4          78.9          76.0          75.0
 Domestic & Residual  3/          31.1          36.0          37.0          37.0
  Exports  8/                     14.4          24.0          29.0          29.5
    Use, Total                    45.6          60.0          66.0          66.5
  Ending Stocks                    6.8          18.9          10.0           8.5
  Avg. Farm Price ($/cwt)  1/ 6/
   9/                            33.80         21.60         20.80         20.80
   California 10/                40.90         22.30         22.50         22.50
   Other States 1/               18.20         17.20         15.20         15.20
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 15                      April 2025
                                        
        U.S. Soybeans and Products Supply and Use (Domestic Measure)  1/
================================================================================
                               2022/23  2023/24 Est. 2024/25 Proj. 2024/25 Proj.
Item                                                           Mar           Apr
================================================================================
                                                 Million Acres
SOYBEANS
Area Planted                      87.5          83.6          87.1          87.1
Area Harvested                    86.2          82.3          86.1          86.1

                                                  Bushels
Yield per Harvested Acre          49.6          50.6          50.7          50.7

                                                Million Bushels
Beginning Stocks                   274           264           342           342
Production                        4270          4162          4366          4366
Imports                             25            21            20            25
  Supply, Total                   4569          4447          4729          4734
Crushings                         2212          2285          2410          2420
Exports                           1980          1695          1825          1825
Seed                                72            75            75            72
Residual                            41            49            39            42
  Use, Total                      4305          4105          4349          4359
Ending Stocks                      264           342           380           375
Avg.FarmPrice ($/bu)  2/         14.20         12.40          9.95          9.95

                                                Million Pounds

SOYBEAN OIL
Beginning Stocks                  1991          1607          1551          1551
Production 4/                    26227         27093         28680         28800
Imports                            376           621           550           550
  Supply, Total                  28594         29321         30781         30901
Domestic Disappearance           26609         27153         27450         27150
   Biofuel 3/                    12510         12989         13450         13250
   Food, Feed & other
   Industrial                    14099         14164         14000         13900
Exports                            378           617          1800          2300
   Use, Total                    26987         27770         29250         29450
Ending stocks                     1607          1551          1531          1451
Avg. Price (c/lb)  2/            65.26         47.28         43.00         45.00

                                               Thousand Short Tons

SOYBEAN MEAL
Beginning Stocks                   311           371           453           453
Production 4/                    52493         54106         56947         57297
Imports                            634           687           675           625
  Supply, Total                  53438         55164         58075         58375
Domestic Disappearance           38521         38604         40225         40525
Exports                          14547         16107         17400         17400
  Use, Total                     53067         54711         57625         57925
Ending Stocks                      371           453           450           450
Avg. Price ($/s.t.)  2/         451.91        384.11        310.00        300.00
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 16                      April 2025
                                        
                          U.S. Sugar Supply and Use  1/
================================================================================
                               2022/23  2023/24 Est. 2024/25 Proj. 2024/25 Proj.
Item                                                           Mar           Apr
================================================================================
                                             1000 Short Tons, Raw Value
Beginning Stocks                  1820          1843          2129          2131
Production 2/                     9250          9313          9408          9369
  Beet Sugar                      5187          5172          5389          5391
  Cane Sugar                      4063          4141          4019          3978
    Florida                       1985          2079          1971          1930
    Louisiana                     2001          2022          2049          2049
    Texas                           76            40             0             0
Imports                           3614          3840          2779          2961
  TRQ 3/                          1862          1788          1533          1533
  Other Program 4/                 141           300           200           200
  Non-program                     1611          1752          1047          1228
    Mexico                        1156           521           497           497
  High-tier tariff/other           455          1231           550           731
      Total Supply               14685         14995         14317         14461
Exports                             82           249           100           100
Deliveries                       12589         12534         12345         12345
  Food                           12473         12428         12240         12240
  Other 5/                         116           106           105           105
Miscellaneous                      171            81             0             0
      Total Use                  12843         12864         12445         12445
Ending Stocks                     1843          2131          1872          2016
Stocks to Use Ratio               14.3          16.6          15.0          16.2
================================================================================
                                                                                
    Mexico Sugar Supply and Use and High Fructose Corn Syrup Consumption 1/
================================================================================
                                    Supply                Use
Fiscal                  Beginning  Produc-  Imports Domestic  Exports   Ending
 Year                      Stocks     tion               2/             Stocks
================================================================================

                                            1000 Metric Tons, Actual Weight

Sugar
2023/24 Est.            
Mar                           835     4704      761     4436      446     1418
Apr                           835     4704      761     4436      446     1418
2024/25 Proj.           
Mar                          1418     4859      189     4553      957      956
Apr                          1418     4859      189     4553      957      956
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 17                      April 2025
                                        
                         U.S. Cotton Supply and Use  1/
================================================================================
                            2022/23   2023/24 Est.  2024/25 Proj.  2024/25 Proj.
Item                                                          Mar            Apr
================================================================================
                                               Million Acres
  Planted                     13.75          10.23          11.18          11.18
  Harvested                    7.29           6.44           8.27           8.27

                                                Pounds
Yield per Harvested
   Acre                         953            899            836            836

                                            Million 480 Pound Bales
Beginning Stocks               4.60           4.65           3.15           3.15
Production                    14.47          12.07          14.41          14.41
Imports                        0.00           0.00           0.01           0.01
  Supply, Total               19.07          16.72          17.57          17.57
Domestic Use                   2.05           1.85           1.70           1.70
Exports, Total                12.45          11.75          11.00          10.90
  Use, Total                  14.50          13.60          12.70          12.60
Unaccounted 2/                -0.08          -0.03          -0.03          -0.03
Ending Stocks                  4.65           3.15           4.90           5.00
Avg. Farm Price 3/             84.8           76.1           63.0           63.0
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 18                      April 2025
                                        
                         World Wheat Supply and Use  1/
                              (Million Metric Tons)
================================================================================
                                    Supply                Use
Region                 Beginning Produc-           Domestic 2/            Ending
                          Stocks    tion Imports    Feed   Total Exports  Stocks
================================================================================

                                    2022/23
World  3/                 275.35  790.45  212.96  153.02  790.38  221.94  275.42
  World Less China        138.60  652.72  199.68  120.02  642.38  221.00  136.60
United States              18.36   44.90    3.31    2.03   30.33   20.73   15.50
Total Foreign             257.00  745.55  209.66  151.00  760.05  201.21  259.92
  Major Exporters  4/      41.53  335.89   13.36   73.90  180.94  162.31   47.55
    Argentina               1.93   12.55    0.00    0.25    6.85    3.66    3.97
    Australia               3.45   40.55    0.20    4.50    8.00   31.83    4.37
    Canada                  4.17   34.81    0.55    3.15    8.29   25.62    5.63
    European Union  5/     13.63  134.49   12.23   45.00  109.00   35.08   16.27
    Russia                 12.09   92.00    0.30   18.00   41.00   49.00   14.39
    Ukraine                 6.27   21.50    0.08    3.00    7.80   17.12    2.93
  Major Importers  6/     174.32  206.13  134.12   50.84  320.46   15.13  178.98
    Bangladesh              1.31    1.10    5.12    0.20    6.70    0.00    0.83
    Brazil                  1.10   10.55    4.68    0.45   11.85    2.69    1.80
    China                 136.76  137.72   13.28   33.00  148.00    0.95  138.82
    Japan                   1.18    1.06    5.45    0.75    6.25    0.29    1.14
    N. Africa  7/          12.72   17.26   29.68    1.67   46.72    0.77   12.17
    Nigeria                 0.62    0.11    4.73    0.00    4.70    0.40    0.36
    Sel. Mideast  8/        9.96   17.43   24.86    3.73   39.74    0.65   11.86
    Southeast Asia  9/      4.64    0.00   24.48    7.55   24.70    1.28    3.14
  Selected Other                                                                
    India                  19.50  104.00    0.04    6.50  108.67    5.38    9.50
    Kazakhstan              1.48   16.40    4.00    1.80    6.80   10.87    4.21
    United Kingdom          1.85   15.54    2.03    7.20   15.20    1.91    2.31

                                  2023/24 Est.
World  3/                 275.42  791.56  222.25  159.34  797.92  221.20  269.06
  World Less China        136.60  654.97  208.62  122.34  644.42  220.16  134.56
United States              15.50   49.10    3.76    2.31   30.16   19.24   18.95
Total Foreign             259.92  742.47  218.49  157.04  767.76  201.96  250.10
  Major Exporters  4/      47.55  324.63   13.79   73.07  180.16  165.56   40.24
    Argentina               3.97   15.85    0.00    0.25    7.05    8.23    4.54
    Australia               4.37   25.96    0.22    4.30    7.80   19.84    2.91
    Canada                  5.63   32.95    0.56    4.02    9.11   25.44    4.58
    European Union  5/     16.27  135.38   12.65   46.50  110.50   37.97   15.82
    Russia                 14.39   91.50    0.30   16.00   39.00   55.50   11.69
    Ukraine                 2.93   23.00    0.06    2.00    6.70   18.58    0.71
  Major Importers  6/     178.98  208.72  139.35   56.36  330.50   19.76  176.78
    Bangladesh              0.83    1.10    6.70    0.25    7.55    0.00    1.08
    Brazil                  1.80    8.10    6.61    0.60   12.00    2.81    1.69
    China                 138.82  136.59   13.64   37.00  153.50    1.04  134.50
    Japan                   1.14    1.15    5.35    0.73    6.23    0.31    1.09
    N. Africa  7/          12.17   16.37   31.38    1.63   46.78    2.00   11.15
    Nigeria                 0.36    0.12    5.11    0.00    4.80    0.35    0.44
    Sel. Mideast  8/       11.86   20.77   20.33    3.23   40.01    0.65   12.28
    Southeast Asia  9/      3.14    0.00   30.60    9.90   27.96    1.30    4.47
  Selected Other                                                                
    India                   9.50  110.55    0.13    6.75  112.34    0.34    7.50
    Kazakhstan              4.21   12.11    2.50    2.50    7.55    7.83    3.45
    United Kingdom          2.31   13.98    3.14    7.40   15.59    0.57    3.26
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 19                      April 2025
                                        
                    World Wheat Supply and Use  1/  (Contd.)
                              (Million Metric Tons)
================================================================================
                                    Supply                Use
Region                 Beginning Produc-           Domestic 2/            Ending
                          Stocks    tion Imports    Feed   Total Exports  Stocks
================================================================================

                                  2024/25 Proj.
World  3/               
                     Mar  269.50  797.23  202.70  154.85  806.65  208.07  260.08
                     Apr  269.06  796.85  198.84  154.58  805.20  206.82  260.70
  World Less China      
                     Mar  135.00  657.13  196.20  121.85  655.65  207.07  130.98
                     Apr  134.56  656.75  195.34  121.58  655.20  205.82  133.60
United States           
                     Mar   18.95   53.65    3.81    3.27   31.39   22.73   22.30
                     Apr   18.95   53.65    4.08    3.27   31.34   22.32   23.03
Total Foreign           
                     Mar  250.55  743.58  198.89  151.59  775.25  185.35  237.79
                     Apr  250.10  743.20  194.76  151.31  773.86  184.50  237.67
  Major Exporters  4/   
                     Mar   39.96  313.87   11.64   72.35  179.55  151.00   34.92
                     Apr   40.24  313.63   11.84   72.05  179.35  150.00   36.36
    Argentina           
                     Mar    4.54   18.50    0.01    0.25    7.05   11.50    4.50
                     Apr    4.54   18.54    0.01    0.25    7.15   11.50    4.44
    Australia           
                     Mar    2.91   34.11    0.20    4.50    8.00   26.00    3.22
                     Apr    2.91   34.11    0.20    4.50    8.00   25.50    3.72
    Canada              
                     Mar    4.58   34.96    0.55    4.30    9.50   26.00    4.59
                     Apr    4.58   34.96    0.55    4.30    9.50   26.50    4.09
    European Union  5/  
                     Mar   15.54  121.30   10.50   45.50  109.75   27.00   10.59
                     Apr   15.82  121.02   10.70   45.50  109.75   26.50   11.29
    Russia              
                     Mar   11.69   81.60    0.30   15.50   38.25   45.00   10.34
                     Apr   11.69   81.60    0.30   15.50   38.25   44.00   11.34
    Ukraine             
                     Mar    0.71   23.40    0.08    2.30    7.00   15.50    1.69
                     Apr    0.71   23.40    0.08    2.00    6.70   16.00    1.49
  Major Importers  6/   
                     Mar  177.05  210.36  126.38   51.98  330.20   16.23  167.36
                     Apr  176.78  210.09  122.28   51.87  328.19   16.23  164.73
    Bangladesh          
                     Mar    1.08    1.10    6.70    0.25    7.85    0.00    1.03
                     Apr    1.08    1.10    6.70    0.25    7.85    0.00    1.03
    Brazil              
                     Mar    1.69    7.89    6.50    0.50   11.90    2.70    1.48
                     Apr    1.69    7.89    6.50    0.60   12.10    2.50    1.48
    China               
                     Mar  134.50  140.10    6.50   33.00  151.00    1.00  129.10
                     Apr  134.50  140.10    3.50   33.00  150.00    1.00  127.10
    Japan               
                     Mar    1.09    1.08    5.40    0.65    6.15    0.30    1.12
                     Apr    1.09    1.08    5.40    0.65    6.15    0.30    1.12
    N. Africa  7/       
                     Mar   11.15   16.01   32.70    1.45   46.90    2.14   10.82
                     Apr   11.15   16.04   33.00    1.35   46.50    2.44   11.25
    Nigeria             
                     Mar    0.44    0.12    5.80    0.00    5.10    0.38    0.88
                     Apr    0.44    0.12    5.80    0.00    5.10    0.38    0.88
    Sel. Mideast  8/    
                     Mar   12.56   22.40   17.80    2.83   40.23    0.71   11.82
                     Apr   12.28   22.06   17.60    2.92   39.92    0.71   11.32
    Southeast Asia  9/  
                     Mar    4.47    0.00   30.78   10.50   29.38    1.29    4.58
                     Apr    4.47    0.00   30.08   10.30   28.98    1.29    4.28
    India               
                     Mar    7.50  113.29    0.20    6.00  112.24    0.25    8.50
                     Apr    7.50  113.29    0.20    6.00  110.24    0.25   10.50
    Kazakhstan          
                     Mar    3.45   18.58    0.50    3.20    8.30   10.00    4.22
                     Apr    3.45   18.58    0.50    3.20    8.30   10.00    4.22
    United Kingdom      
                     Mar    3.26   11.05    3.70    6.70   14.90    0.50    2.61
                     Apr    3.26   11.05    3.80    6.83   15.03    0.48    2.61
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 20                      April 2025
                                        
                      World Coarse Grain Supply and Use  1/
                              (Million Metric Tons)
================================================================================
                                    Supply                Use
Region                 Beginning Produc-           Domestic 2/            Ending
                          Stocks    tion Imports    Feed   Total Exports  Stocks
================================================================================

                                    2022/23
World  3/                 342.14 1456.69  213.16  895.37 1462.26  220.40  336.57
  World Less China        132.11 1170.80  180.54  664.92 1140.49  220.39  129.80
United States              37.48  356.45    3.24  142.36  314.97   45.06   37.14
Total Foreign             304.67 1100.25  209.92  753.00 1147.30  175.33  299.44
  Major Exporters  4/      30.45  332.36    4.55  138.87  190.93  145.87   30.57
    Argentina               5.58   43.91    0.02   11.65   17.63   28.75    3.14
    Australia               3.61   18.84    0.00    5.72    7.60   10.89    3.97
    Brazil                  4.57  143.49    1.98   67.35   84.99   54.28   10.77
    Canada                  3.71   30.54    2.16   17.12   24.73    7.96    3.72
    Russia                  1.85   44.13    0.10   23.68   33.15   10.62    2.32
    Ukraine                 8.84   33.93    0.02    6.60    8.92   29.92    3.95
  Major Importers  5/      38.35  229.52  135.96  272.76  353.83   13.00   37.01
    European Union  6/     18.65  133.10   25.49  111.39  149.60   11.10   16.53
    Japan                   1.56    0.24   16.45   13.11   16.80    0.00    1.45
    Mexico                  3.94   33.88   20.27   32.88   52.75    0.05    5.30
    N. Afr & Mideast  7/    6.76   31.18   32.87   54.96   62.74    1.05    7.02
    Saudi Arabia            1.41    0.25    7.59    7.51    7.85    0.00    1.40
    Southeast Asia  8/      3.30   30.61   17.80   39.65   48.05    0.79    2.86
    South Korea             2.07    0.16   11.23    9.04   11.55    0.00    1.91
  Selected Other                                                                
    China                 210.04  285.89   32.62  230.45  321.77    0.01  206.77

                                  2023/24 Est.
World  3/                 336.57 1505.93  242.88  928.09 1497.45  237.16  345.06
  World Less China        129.80 1208.55  194.77  682.29 1158.75  237.15  131.50
United States              37.14  402.88    2.65  150.94  330.35   64.45   47.87
Total Foreign             299.44 1103.05  240.23  777.15 1167.10  172.71  297.18
  Major Exporters  4/      30.57  322.41    6.88  137.55  195.43  142.22   22.22
    Argentina               3.14   59.37    0.01   12.12   18.18   40.58    3.77
    Australia               3.97   14.44    0.00    5.14    7.02    9.67    1.72
    Brazil                 10.77  124.81    2.64   68.85   91.63   38.37    8.22
    Canada                  3.72   27.52    2.95   16.25   24.44    6.08    3.68
    Russia                  2.32   42.54    0.10   20.94   29.99   13.27    1.71
    Ukraine                 3.95   39.78    0.01    7.27    9.77   32.02    1.95
  Major Importers  5/      37.01  231.19  144.94  278.56  361.31   14.67   37.15
    European Union  6/     16.53  137.04   22.11  110.48  148.97   11.52   15.20
    Japan                   1.45    0.25   16.67   13.23   16.92    0.00    1.44
    Mexico                  5.30   28.82   25.48   34.30   54.27    0.03    5.30
    N. Afr & Mideast  7/    7.02   34.01   37.52   59.77   68.16    2.52    7.88
    Saudi Arabia            1.40    0.24    7.00    6.92    7.25    0.00    1.38
    Southeast Asia  8/      2.86   30.56   19.82   40.04   49.29    0.60    3.36
    South Korea             1.91    0.16   11.67    9.30   11.68    0.00    2.06
  Selected Other                                                                
    China                 206.77  297.38   48.11  245.80  338.70    0.01  213.55
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 21                      April 2025
                                        
                World Coarse Grain Supply and Use  1/  (Contd.)
                              (Million Metric Tons)
================================================================================
                                    Supply                Use
Region                 Beginning Produc-           Domestic 2/            Ending
                          Stocks    tion Imports    Feed   Total Exports  Stocks
================================================================================

                                  2024/25 Proj.
World  3/               
                     Mar  344.61 1495.74  215.66  937.16 1523.55  222.64  316.80
                     Apr  345.06 1495.32  217.56  938.67 1524.44  224.98  315.94
  World Less China      
                     Mar  131.06 1192.28  193.24  692.28 1186.37  222.61  114.56
                     Apr  131.50 1191.85  195.61  694.27 1187.74  224.95  113.69
United States           
                     Mar   47.87  390.86    2.21  152.74  333.68   64.98   42.28
                     Apr   47.87  390.86    2.21  152.07  333.01   67.53   40.40
Total Foreign           
                     Mar  296.74 1104.89  213.46  784.42 1189.87  157.66  274.53
                     Apr  297.18 1104.46  215.35  786.60 1191.44  157.45  275.53
  Major Exporters  4/   
                     Mar   22.09  321.19    5.01  139.24  198.56  132.82   16.92
                     Apr   22.22  321.25    5.06  139.24  198.51  132.68   17.35
    Argentina           
                     Mar    3.68   59.09    0.01   12.73   18.94   40.40    3.43
                     Apr    3.77   59.14    0.01   12.73   18.94   40.20    3.77
    Australia           
                     Mar    1.61   17.30    0.00    5.29    7.16    9.66    2.08
                     Apr    1.72   17.30    0.00    5.29    7.16    9.71    2.14
    Brazil              
                     Mar    8.19  132.48    2.34   70.30   95.13   44.21    3.68
                     Apr    8.22  132.48    2.39   70.30   95.18   44.21    3.70
    Canada              
                     Mar    3.68   27.52    2.35   16.40   24.71    5.61    3.23
                     Apr    3.68   27.52    2.35   16.40   24.61    5.71    3.23
    Russia              
                     Mar    1.71   34.78    0.10   20.43   28.50    6.65    1.44
                     Apr    1.71   34.78    0.10   20.43   28.50    6.65    1.44
    Ukraine             
                     Mar    2.05   33.47    0.02    7.04    9.54   24.57    1.43
                     Apr    1.95   33.47    0.02    7.03    9.54   24.48    1.43
  Major Importers  5/   
                     Mar   36.92  227.68  144.21  281.91  365.04   10.46   33.32
                     Apr   37.15  228.57  145.65  284.30  367.28   10.72   33.39
    European Union  6/  
                     Mar   15.07  136.11   21.06  110.83  149.44    8.80   14.00
                     Apr   15.20  137.18   21.55  112.56  151.17    8.76   14.00
    Japan               
                     Mar    1.44    0.24   16.71   13.25   16.99    0.00    1.40
                     Apr    1.44    0.20   16.74   13.23   16.97    0.00    1.42
    Mexico              
                     Mar    5.30   28.36   25.25   34.00   54.03    0.03    4.85
                     Apr    5.30   28.36   25.73   34.43   54.45    0.03    4.90
    N. Afr & Mideast  7/
                     Mar    7.88   31.55   36.41   60.06   68.38    1.07    6.39
                     Apr    7.88   31.56   36.91   60.36   68.69    1.37    6.30
    Saudi Arabia        
                     Mar    1.38    0.25    7.21    7.12    7.46    0.00    1.38
                     Apr    1.38    0.25    7.51    7.42    7.76    0.00    1.38
    Southeast Asia  8/  
                     Mar    3.36   30.91   21.41   42.90   52.25    0.56    2.85
                     Apr    3.36   30.76   21.06   42.40   51.75    0.56    2.85
    South Korea         
                     Mar    1.96    0.16   11.60    9.33   11.82    0.00    1.91
                     Apr    2.06    0.16   11.60    9.38   11.72    0.00    2.11
    China               
                     Mar  213.55  303.47   22.43  244.88  337.18    0.03  202.24
                     Apr  213.55  303.47   21.95  244.40  336.70    0.03  202.25
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 22                      April 2025
                                        
                          World Corn Supply and Use  1/
                              (Million Metric Tons)
================================================================================
                                    Supply                Use
Region                 Beginning Produc-           Domestic 2/            Ending
                          Stocks    tion Imports    Feed   Total Exports  Stocks
================================================================================

                                    2022/23
World  3/                 314.25 1164.18  173.45  735.41 1173.66  180.40  304.77
  World Less China        105.11  886.98  154.74  517.41  874.66  180.39   98.73
United States              34.98  346.74    0.98  139.35  305.93   42.22   34.55
Total Foreign             279.28  817.44  172.47  596.06  867.73  138.18  270.22
  Major Exporters  4/      19.40  233.93    1.45   90.81  120.14  115.97   18.67
    Argentina               4.75   37.00    0.02   10.00   14.20   25.24    2.32
    Brazil                  3.97  137.00    1.33   61.50   78.00   54.26   10.04
    Russia                  0.93   15.83    0.05    8.90   10.00    5.90    0.91
    South Africa            1.95   17.10    0.03    6.61   13.24    3.44    2.41
    Ukraine                 7.80   27.00    0.02    3.80    4.70   27.12    3.00
  Major Importers  5/      23.45  118.65   95.26  157.41  211.61    5.04   20.72
    Egypt                   1.56    7.44    6.22   11.20   13.70    0.00    1.51
    European Union  6/     11.36   52.38   23.19   55.50   74.70    4.20    8.02
    Japan                   1.36    0.01   14.93   11.70   15.00    0.00    1.30
    Mexico                  3.18   28.08   19.39   27.50   46.00    0.05    4.59
    Southeast Asia  7/      3.30   30.56   16.25   38.31   46.46    0.79    2.85
    South Korea             2.06    0.09   11.10    9.00   11.35    0.00    1.90
  Selected Other                                                                
    Canada                  2.75   14.54    2.11    9.55   14.90    2.87    1.63
    China                 209.14  277.20   18.71  218.00  299.00    0.01  206.04

                                  2023/24 Est.
World  3/                 304.77 1229.33  198.03  773.66 1219.77  193.40  314.33
  World Less China         98.73  940.49  174.62  548.66  912.77  193.40  103.05
United States              34.55  389.67    0.72  147.46  321.92   58.23   44.79
Total Foreign             270.22  839.66  197.31  626.20  897.85  135.18  269.54
  Major Exporters  4/      18.67  232.53    2.69   93.70  128.25  112.82   12.82
    Argentina               2.32   51.00    0.01   10.20   14.40   36.26    2.68
    Brazil                 10.04  119.00    1.72   63.50   85.00   38.28    7.48
    Russia                  0.91   16.60    0.05    9.10   10.20    6.60    0.76
    South Africa            2.41   13.43    0.90    6.90   13.70    2.20    0.83
    Ukraine                 3.00   32.50    0.01    4.00    4.95   29.49    1.07
  Major Importers  5/      20.72  123.36  103.33  166.05  221.70    5.02   20.69
    Egypt                   1.51    7.20    8.02   12.80   15.30    0.00    1.43
    European Union  6/      8.02   61.95   19.83   58.30   78.10    4.39    7.31
    Japan                   1.30    0.01   15.29   12.00   15.30    0.00    1.30
    Mexico                  4.59   23.50   24.76   29.50   48.10    0.03    4.72
    Southeast Asia  7/      2.85   30.51   19.29   39.70   48.70    0.60    3.35
    South Korea             1.90    0.09   11.55    9.25   11.50    0.00    2.04
  Selected Other                                                                
    Canada                  1.63   15.42    2.81    9.79   15.80    2.07    2.00
    China                 206.04  288.84   23.41  225.00  307.00    0.00  211.29
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 23                      April 2025
                                        
                    World Corn Supply and Use  1/  (Contd.)
                              (Million Metric Tons)
================================================================================
                                    Supply                Use
Region                 Beginning Produc-           Domestic 2/            Ending
                          Stocks    tion Imports    Feed   Total Exports  Stocks
================================================================================

                                  2024/25 Proj.
World  3/               
                     Mar  313.95 1214.17  180.30  779.42 1239.19  186.36  288.94
                     Apr  314.33 1215.10  182.09  781.19 1241.78  188.68  287.65
  World Less China      
                     Mar  102.66  919.25  172.30  548.42  926.19  186.34   87.75
                     Apr  103.05  920.18  174.09  550.19  928.78  188.66   86.47
United States           
                     Mar   44.79  377.63    0.64  146.69  321.71   62.23   39.12
                     Apr   44.79  377.63    0.64  146.06  321.07   64.77   37.22
Total Foreign           
                     Mar  269.16  836.54  179.66  632.72  917.48  124.13  249.82
                     Apr  269.54  837.47  181.46  635.13  920.71  123.91  250.43
  Major Exporters  4/   
                     Mar   12.70  232.80    1.58   95.10  131.85  107.00    8.23
                     Apr   12.82  232.80    1.58   95.10  131.85  107.00    8.34
    Argentina           
                     Mar    2.59   50.00    0.01   10.00   14.30   36.00    2.29
                     Apr    2.68   50.00    0.01   10.00   14.30   36.00    2.38
    Brazil              
                     Mar    7.46  126.00    1.50   64.50   88.00   44.00    2.96
                     Apr    7.48  126.00    1.50   64.50   88.00   44.00    2.98
    Russia              
                     Mar    0.76   14.00    0.05    9.50   10.60    3.30    0.91
                     Apr    0.76   14.00    0.05    9.50   10.60    3.30    0.91
    South Africa        
                     Mar    0.83   16.00    0.00    6.90   13.80    1.70    1.33
                     Apr    0.83   16.00    0.00    6.90   13.80    1.70    1.33
    Ukraine             
                     Mar    1.07   26.80    0.02    4.20    5.15   22.00    0.74
                     Apr    1.07   26.80    0.02    4.20    5.15   22.00    0.74
  Major Importers  5/   
                     Mar   20.52  119.37  104.20  166.20  222.20    3.09   18.79
                     Apr   20.69  120.53  104.85  168.15  223.90    3.09   19.08
    Egypt               
                     Mar    1.43    7.00    8.40   12.80   15.40    0.00    1.43
                     Apr    1.43    7.00    8.40   13.00   15.50    0.00    1.33
    European Union  6/  
                     Mar    7.24   58.00   19.50   56.00   75.70    2.50    6.54
                     Apr    7.31   59.31   20.00   57.70   77.40    2.50    6.73
    Japan               
                     Mar    1.30    0.02   15.30   12.00   15.35    0.00    1.27
                     Apr    1.30    0.02   15.30   12.00   15.35    0.00    1.27
    Mexico              
                     Mar    4.72   23.30   24.50   29.50   48.20    0.03    4.29
                     Apr    4.72   23.30   25.00   29.90   48.60    0.03    4.39
    Southeast Asia  7/  
                     Mar    3.35   30.86   20.50   42.20   51.30    0.56    2.85
                     Apr    3.35   30.71   20.15   41.70   50.80    0.56    2.85
    South Korea         
                     Mar    1.94    0.10   11.50    9.30   11.65    0.00    1.89
                     Apr    2.04    0.10   11.50    9.35   11.55    0.00    2.09
    Canada              
                     Mar    2.00   15.35    2.20    9.60   15.50    2.10    1.94
                     Apr    2.00   15.35    2.20    9.60   15.40    2.20    1.94
    China               
                     Mar  211.29  294.92    8.00  231.00  313.00    0.02  201.18
                     Apr  211.29  294.92    8.00  231.00  313.00    0.02  201.18
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 24                      April 2025
                                        
                  World Rice Supply and Use  (Milled Basis)  1/
                              (Million Metric Tons)
================================================================================
                                    Supply                Use
Region                  Beginning  Produc-          Total 2/            Ending
                           Stocks     tion  Imports Domestic  Exports   Stocks
================================================================================

                                    2022/23
World  3/                  184.39   516.70    57.67   520.15    55.46   180.93
  World Less China          71.39   370.75    53.29   365.16    53.72    74.33
United States                1.26     5.08     1.27     4.60     2.05     0.96
Total Foreign              183.13   511.61    56.40   515.56    53.41   179.97
  Major Exporters  4/       45.49   202.93     3.66   163.34    42.54    46.20
    Burma                    1.08    11.80     0.01    10.20     1.58     1.11
    India                   34.00   135.76     0.00   114.51    20.25    35.00
    Pakistan                 2.38     7.32     0.01     3.93     3.76     2.02
    Thailand                 4.43    20.91     0.05    12.30     8.74     4.35
    Vietnam                  3.61    27.14     3.60    22.40     8.23     3.72
  Major Importers  5/      125.49   238.82    23.42   263.84     2.16   121.72
    China                  113.00   145.95     4.38   154.99     1.74   106.60
    European Union  6/       0.91     1.29     2.32     3.30     0.39     0.83
    Indonesia                2.90    33.90     3.50    35.60     0.00     4.70
    Nigeria                  2.05     5.41     2.28     7.50     0.00     2.23
    Philippines              3.10    12.63     3.75    16.10     0.00     3.38
    Sel. Mideast  7/         1.16     2.01     4.46     6.40     0.00     1.22
  Selected Other                                                              
    Brazil                   0.90     6.82     1.04     7.00     1.15     0.62
    C. Amer & Carib  8/      0.51     1.53     1.98     3.35     0.05     0.62
    Egypt                    0.61     3.60     0.39     4.00     0.00     0.60
    Japan                    1.90     7.48     0.66     8.15     0.08     1.81
    Mexico                   0.15     0.17     0.78     0.98     0.00     0.12
    South Korea              1.33     3.76     0.26     3.88     0.06     1.43

                                  2023/24 Est.
World  3/                  180.93   522.08    53.43   523.48    56.82   179.53
  World Less China          74.33   377.46    51.90   375.36    55.18    76.53
United States                0.96     6.92     1.42     4.92     3.12     1.27
Total Foreign              179.97   515.16    52.01   518.56    53.70   178.27
  Major Exporters  4/       46.20   205.89     3.81   164.95    42.67    48.29
    Burma                    1.11    11.90     0.01     9.80     2.80     0.42
    India                   35.00   137.83     0.00   116.40    14.43    42.00
    Pakistan                 2.02     9.87     0.01     4.00     6.53     1.37
    Thailand                 4.35    20.00     0.10    12.30     9.89     2.26
    Vietnam                  3.72    26.30     3.70    22.45     9.04     2.24
  Major Importers  5/      121.72   237.27    20.79   258.64     2.02   119.11
    China                  106.60   144.62     1.53   148.12     1.63   103.00
    European Union  6/       0.83     1.37     2.11     3.25     0.36     0.70
    Indonesia                4.70    33.02     4.65    36.20     0.00     6.17
    Nigeria                  2.23     5.61     1.89     7.55     0.00     2.17
    Philippines              3.38    12.33     4.50    16.60     0.00     3.60
    Sel. Mideast  7/         1.22     2.02     4.63     6.58     0.00     1.30
  Selected Other                                                              
    Brazil                   0.62     7.20     0.96     7.10     0.97     0.71
    C. Amer & Carib  8/      0.62     1.51     1.85     3.24     0.06     0.68
    Egypt                    0.60     3.78     0.18     4.05     0.06     0.45
    Japan                    1.81     7.30     0.72     8.15     0.09     1.60
    Mexico                   0.12     0.16     0.85     0.99     0.02     0.12
    South Korea              1.43     3.70     0.40     4.15     0.13     1.25
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 25                      April 2025
                                        
            World Rice Supply and Use  (Milled Basis)  1/  (Contd.)
                              (Million Metric Tons)
================================================================================
                                    Supply                Use
Region                  Beginning  Produc-          Total 2/            Ending
                           Stocks     tion  Imports Domestic  Exports   Stocks
================================================================================

                                  2024/25 Proj.
World  3/               
                     Mar   179.56   532.66    55.14   530.71    58.39   181.51
                     Apr   179.53   535.80    57.08   532.09    60.60   183.24
  World Less China      
                     Mar    76.56   387.39    53.04   384.84    57.39    78.01
                     Apr    76.53   390.52    54.98   386.12    59.70    79.74
United States           
                     Mar     1.27     7.05     1.52     5.27     3.08     1.49
                     Apr     1.27     7.05     1.49     5.37     3.03     1.41
Total Foreign           
                     Mar   178.29   525.61    53.61   525.44    55.31   180.02
                     Apr   178.27   528.74    55.59   526.73    57.57   181.82
  Major Exporters  4/   
                     Mar    48.09   213.45     3.51   169.80    44.20    51.04
                     Apr    48.29   215.45     3.71   169.95    46.40    51.09
    Burma               
                     Mar     0.42    11.85     0.01    10.00     1.50     0.78
                     Apr     0.42    11.85     0.01    10.00     1.50     0.78
    India               
                     Mar    42.00   145.00     0.00   121.00    22.00    44.00
                     Apr    42.00   147.00     0.00   121.00    24.50    43.50
    Pakistan            
                     Mar     1.37    10.00     0.00     4.10     5.70     1.57
                     Apr     1.37    10.00     0.00     4.10     5.90     1.37
    Thailand            
                     Mar     2.26    20.10     0.10    12.30     7.50     2.66
                     Apr     2.26    20.10     0.10    12.35     7.00     3.11
    Vietnam             
                     Mar     2.04    26.50     3.40    22.40     7.50     2.04
                     Apr     2.24    26.50     3.60    22.50     7.50     2.34
  Major Importers  5/   
                     Mar   119.20   238.35    20.25   258.50     1.44   117.86
                     Apr   119.11   238.88    21.35   258.83     1.34   119.17
    China               
                     Mar   103.00   145.28     2.10   145.88     1.00   103.50
                     Apr   103.00   145.28     2.10   145.98     0.90   103.50
    European Union  6/  
                     Mar     0.76     1.67     2.20     3.35     0.40     0.88
                     Apr     0.70     1.60     2.30     3.35     0.40     0.84
    Indonesia           
                     Mar     6.17    34.00     0.80    36.60     0.00     4.37
                     Apr     6.17    34.60     0.80    36.60     0.00     4.97
    Nigeria             
                     Mar     2.17     5.23     2.50     7.65     0.00     2.25
                     Apr     2.17     5.23     2.90     7.75     0.00     2.55
    Philippines         
                     Mar     3.60    12.00     5.30    17.20     0.00     3.70
                     Apr     3.60    12.00     5.30    17.20     0.00     3.70
    Sel. Mideast  7/    
                     Mar     1.32     2.28     4.85     6.98     0.00     1.47
                     Apr     1.30     2.28     4.95     7.00     0.00     1.52
    Brazil              
                     Mar     0.62     8.00     0.90     7.25     1.30     0.97
                     Apr     0.71     8.20     0.85     7.20     1.28     1.29
    C. Amer & Carib  8/ 
                     Mar     0.68     1.51     2.04     3.43     0.06     0.74
                     Apr     0.68     1.51     2.04     3.43     0.06     0.74
    Egypt               
                     Mar     0.45     3.90     0.18     4.10     0.05     0.38
                     Apr     0.45     3.90     0.18     4.10     0.05     0.38
    Japan               
                     Mar     1.60     7.35     0.72     8.00     0.09     1.58
                     Apr     1.60     7.29     0.70     8.10     0.09     1.40
    Mexico              
                     Mar     0.14     0.16     0.86     1.01     0.01     0.15
                     Apr     0.12     0.16     0.88     1.01     0.02     0.14
    South Korea         
                     Mar     1.25     3.59     0.44     3.95     0.17     1.15
                     Apr     1.25     3.59     0.44     3.95     0.17     1.15
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 26                      April 2025
                                        
                        World Cotton Supply and Use  1/
                            (Million 480-Pound Bales)
================================================================================
                                    Supply                Use
Region                 Beginning Produc-                            Loss  Ending
                          Stocks    tion Imports Domestic Exports    2/   Stocks
================================================================================

                                    2022/23
World                      70.88  116.30   37.74  112.64   36.65   -0.27   75.90
  World Less China         36.72   85.55   31.51   74.94   36.55   -0.27   42.55
United States               4.60   14.47      3/    2.05   12.45   -0.08    4.65
Total Foreign              66.28  101.83   37.74  110.59   24.20   -0.19   71.25
   Major Exporters  4/     21.76   55.72    2.47   32.81   20.05   -0.20   27.28
     Central Asia  5/       2.73    5.50    0.10    3.53    1.12    0.00    3.69
     Afr. Fr. Zone  6/      1.01    4.02      3/    0.10    3.98    0.00    0.96
     S. Hemis.  7/          9.19   19.32    0.14    4.12   13.39   -0.20   11.34
       Australia            4.98    5.80      3/    0.01    6.19   -0.20    4.78
       Brazil               2.05   11.72    0.01    3.11    6.66    0.00    4.01
     India                  8.40   26.30    1.73   24.50    1.10    0.00   10.82
   Major Importers  8/     42.77   42.93   32.86   73.77    3.01    0.02   41.77
     Mexico                 0.32    1.58    0.69    1.80    0.41    0.00    0.38
     China                 34.17   30.75    6.23   37.70    0.09    0.00   33.36
     European Union  9/     0.30    1.64    0.52    0.56    1.52    0.00    0.39
     Turkey                 1.92    4.90    4.19    7.50    0.86    0.02    2.63
     Pakistan               1.93    3.90    4.50    8.70    0.10    0.00    1.53
     Indonesia              0.46      3/    1.66    1.75    0.02    0.00    0.36
     Thailand               0.15      3/    0.66    0.68    0.00    0.00    0.14
     Bangladesh             2.28    0.15    7.00    7.70    0.00    0.00    1.73
     Vietnam                1.02      3/    6.47    6.45    0.00    0.00    1.05

                                  2023/24 Est.
World                      75.90  112.98   44.06  114.80   44.61   -0.21   73.74
  World Less China         42.55   85.63   29.08   75.90   44.54   -0.21   37.02
United States               4.65   12.07      3/    1.85   11.75   -0.03    3.15
Total Foreign              71.25  100.92   44.05  112.95   32.86   -0.18   70.59
   Major Exporters  4/     27.28   57.96    1.63   34.38   28.29   -0.18   24.38
     Central Asia  5/       3.69    5.03    0.05    3.89    1.67    0.00    3.20
     Afr. Fr. Zone  6/      0.96    5.02      3/    0.10    4.59    0.00    1.29
     S. Hemis.  7/         11.34   22.03    0.15    4.22   19.25   -0.18   10.22
       Australia            4.78    5.00      3/    0.01    5.74   -0.18    4.20
       Brazil               4.01   14.57    0.01    3.16   12.31    0.00    3.11
     India                 10.82   25.40    0.89   25.50    2.31    0.00    9.30
   Major Importers  8/     41.77   39.62   39.96   74.50    2.99    0.00   43.87
     Mexico                 0.38    0.87    0.70    1.50    0.20    0.00    0.24
     China                 33.36   27.35   14.98   38.90    0.06    0.00   36.72
     European Union  9/     0.39    1.04    0.48    0.51    1.14    0.00    0.26
     Turkey                 2.63    3.20    3.57    6.60    1.39    0.00    1.41
     Pakistan               1.53    7.00    3.20    9.70    0.18    0.00    1.85
     Indonesia              0.36      3/    1.85    1.80    0.01    0.00    0.40
     Thailand               0.14      3/    0.40    0.45    0.00    0.00    0.09
     Bangladesh             1.73    0.16    7.58    7.75    0.00    0.00    1.71
     Vietnam                1.05      3/    6.59    6.60    0.00    0.00    1.03
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 27                      April 2025
                                        
                        World Cotton Supply and Use  1/
                            (Million 480-Pound Bales)
================================================================================
                                    Supply                Use
Region                 Beginning Produc-                            Loss  Ending
                          Stocks    tion Imports Domestic Exports    2/   Stocks
================================================================================

                                  2024/25 Proj.
World                   
                     Mar   73.71  120.96   42.69  116.54   42.71   -0.22   78.33
                     Apr   73.74  120.89   42.36  116.02   42.33   -0.22   78.86
  World Less China      
                     Mar   37.00   89.21   35.89   79.04   42.61   -0.22   40.66
                     Apr   37.02   88.89   35.86   79.02   42.23   -0.22   40.74
United States           
                     Mar    3.15   14.41    0.01    1.70   11.00   -0.03    4.90
                     Apr    3.15   14.41    0.01    1.70   10.90   -0.03    5.00
Total Foreign           
                     Mar   70.56  106.55   42.68  114.84   31.71   -0.19   73.43
                     Apr   70.59  106.48   42.36  114.32   31.43   -0.19   73.86
   Major Exporters  4/  
                     Mar   24.35   60.18    3.47   34.82   27.49   -0.19   25.89
                     Apr   24.38   59.90    3.52   34.85   27.07   -0.19   26.08
     Central Asia  5/   
                     Mar    3.20    5.14    0.10    4.07    1.41    0.00    2.96
                     Apr    3.20    5.14    0.10    4.07    1.46    0.00    2.91
     Afr. Fr. Zone  6/  
                     Mar    1.29    4.71      3/    0.10    4.58    0.00    1.33
                     Apr    1.29    4.61      3/    0.10    4.40    0.00    1.41
     S. Hemis.  7/      
                     Mar   10.22   24.76    0.15    4.36   19.66   -0.19   11.30
                     Apr   10.22   24.57    0.15    4.36   19.41   -0.19   11.37
       Australia        
                     Mar    4.20    5.40      3/    0.01    5.40   -0.19    4.38
                     Apr    4.20    5.40      3/    0.01    5.30   -0.19    4.48
       Brazil           
                     Mar    3.11   17.00    0.01    3.30   13.00    0.00    3.82
                     Apr    3.11   17.00    0.01    3.30   12.90    0.00    3.92
     India              
                     Mar    9.30   25.00    2.60   25.50    1.40    0.00   10.00
                     Apr    9.30   25.00    2.60   25.50    1.40    0.00   10.00
   Major Importers  8/  
                     Mar   43.87   42.99   36.37   75.53    2.52    0.00   45.18
                     Apr   43.87   43.20   36.00   74.96    2.70    0.00   45.41
     Mexico             
                     Mar    0.24    0.83    0.70    1.40    0.15    0.00    0.22
                     Apr    0.24    0.83    0.65    1.35    0.15    0.00    0.22
     China              
                     Mar   36.72   31.75    6.80   37.50    0.10    0.00   37.67
                     Apr   36.72   32.00    6.50   37.00    0.10    0.00   38.12
     European Union  9/ 
                     Mar    0.26    1.26    0.51    0.54    1.20    0.00    0.29
                     Apr    0.26    1.21    0.51    0.54    1.17    0.00    0.27
     Turkey             
                     Mar    1.41    4.00    4.20    7.00    1.00    0.00    1.61
                     Apr    1.41    4.00    4.30    7.10    1.20    0.00    1.41
     Pakistan           
                     Mar    1.85    5.00    5.50   10.30    0.05    0.00    2.00
                     Apr    1.85    5.00    5.50   10.30    0.05    0.00    2.00
     Indonesia          
                     Mar    0.40      3/    2.00    2.00    0.01    0.00    0.39
                     Apr    0.40      3/    1.90    1.90    0.02    0.00    0.38
     Thailand           
                     Mar    0.09      3/    0.45    0.46    0.00    0.00    0.08
                     Apr    0.09      3/    0.45    0.46    0.00    0.00    0.08
     Bangladesh         
                     Mar    1.71    0.15    8.20    8.30    0.00    0.00    1.76
                     Apr    1.71    0.15    8.20    8.30    0.00    0.00    1.76
     Vietnam            
                     Mar    1.03      3/    7.40    7.40    0.00    0.00    1.04
                     Apr    1.03      3/    7.40    7.40    0.00    0.00    1.04
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 28                      April 2025
                                        
                        World Soybean Supply and Use  1/
                              (Million Metric Tons)
================================================================================
                                    Supply                Use
Region                 Beginning Produc-              Domestic            Ending
                          Stocks    tion Imports   Crush   Total Exports  Stocks
================================================================================

                                    2022/23
World  2/                  93.48  378.24  168.56  315.60  366.70  171.79  101.79
  World Less China         68.33  357.95   64.06  219.60  249.20  171.70   69.45
United States               7.47  116.22    0.67   60.20   63.29   53.87    7.19
Total Foreign              86.01  262.01  167.89  255.41  303.41  117.91   94.60
  Major Exporters  3/      51.49  197.95    9.25   87.23   97.45  106.96   54.28
    Argentina              23.69   25.00    9.06   30.32   36.57    4.19   17.00
    Brazil                 27.38  162.00    0.15   53.41   57.21   95.50   36.82
    Paraguay                0.18   10.25    0.01    3.45    3.58    6.50    0.37
  Major Importers  4/      28.24   23.80  135.64  123.45  152.33    0.33   35.03
    China                  25.15   20.28  104.50   96.00  117.50    0.09   32.34
    European Union          1.57    2.61   13.13   14.30   15.82    0.23    1.26
    Southeast Asia 5/       0.64    0.49    8.23    3.90    8.66    0.01    0.68
    Mexico                  0.65    0.18    6.45    6.65    6.71    0.00    0.56

                                  2023/24 Est.
World  2/                 101.79  396.40  178.10  330.78  383.31  177.71  115.27
  World Less China         69.45  375.56   66.10  231.78  261.51  177.64   71.96
United States               7.19  113.27    0.57   62.20   65.58   46.13    9.32
Total Foreign              94.60  283.13  177.54  268.58  317.73  131.58  105.95
  Major Exporters  3/      54.28  217.00    8.68   94.14  105.49  120.02   54.46
    Argentina              17.00   48.21    7.79   36.58   43.83    5.11   24.05
    Brazil                 36.82  154.50    0.87   54.40   58.25  104.17   29.76
    Paraguay                0.37   11.00    0.01    3.00    3.10    7.99    0.29
  Major Importers  4/      35.03   24.55  144.11  126.75  157.15    0.35   46.19
    China                  32.34   20.84  112.00   99.00  121.80    0.07   43.31
    European Union          1.26    2.81   13.46   14.50   16.00    0.25    1.28
    Southeast Asia 5/       0.68    0.47    9.09    4.37    9.41    0.02    0.83
    Mexico                  0.56    0.19    6.46    6.53    6.59    0.01    0.61

                                  2024/25 Proj.
World  2/               
                     Mar  112.55  420.76  179.20  352.84  409.16  181.95  121.41
                     Apr  115.27  420.58  179.41  354.84  410.67  182.12  122.47
  World Less China      
                     Mar   69.24  400.11   70.20  247.84  280.26  181.85   77.45
                     Apr   71.96  399.93   70.41  249.84  281.77  182.02   78.51
United States           
                     Mar    9.32  118.84    0.54   65.59   68.69   49.67   10.34
                     Apr    9.32  118.84    0.68   65.86   68.96   49.67   10.21
Total Foreign           
                     Mar  103.23  301.93  178.65  287.25  340.47  132.28  111.07
                     Apr  105.95  301.75  178.73  288.97  341.71  132.45  112.26
  Major Exporters  3/   
                     Mar   52.51  231.80    6.18  101.20  113.23  120.10   57.17
                     Apr   54.46  231.80    6.38  102.85  114.78  120.10   57.76
    Argentina           
                     Mar   24.05   49.00    6.00   42.00   49.60    4.50   24.95
                     Apr   24.05   49.00    6.20   42.60   50.10    4.50   24.65
    Brazil              
                     Mar   27.97  169.00    0.15   56.00   60.10  105.50   31.52
                     Apr   29.76  169.00    0.15   57.00   61.10  105.50   32.31
    Paraguay            
                     Mar    0.29   10.70    0.02    3.10    3.28    7.30    0.43
                     Apr    0.29   10.70    0.02    3.10    3.28    7.30    0.43
  Major Importers  4/   
                     Mar   45.71   24.48  143.94  134.52  166.49    0.42   47.22
                     Apr   46.19   24.56  144.03  134.32  166.15    0.42   48.20
    China               
                     Mar   43.31   20.65  109.00  105.00  128.90    0.10   43.96
                     Apr   43.31   20.65  109.00  105.00  128.90    0.10   43.96
    European Union      
                     Mar    1.12    2.85   14.60   15.20   16.97    0.30    1.30
                     Apr    1.28    2.92   14.60   15.00   16.52    0.30    1.98
    Southeast Asia 5/   
                     Mar    0.84    0.46   10.29    5.13   10.34    0.01    1.24
                     Apr    0.83    0.46   10.38    5.13   10.43    0.01    1.22
    Mexico              
                     Mar    0.27    0.27    6.70    6.65    6.71    0.00    0.53
                     Apr    0.61    0.27    6.70    6.65    6.71    0.01    0.86
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 29                      April 2025
                                        
                      World Soybean Meal Supply and Use  1/
                              (Million Metric Tons)
================================================================================
                                    Supply                Use
                           Stocks     tion  Imports Domestic  Exports   Stocks
Region                  Beginning  Produc-          Total     Exports   Ending
================================================================================

                                    2022/23
World  2/                   16.64   248.47    63.30   247.07    67.05    14.29
  World Less China          15.93   172.44    63.26   172.02    66.26    13.35
United States                0.28    47.62     0.58    34.95    13.20     0.34
Total Foreign               16.36   200.85    62.72   212.13    53.86    13.95
  Major Exporters  3/        6.88    73.59     0.10    30.08    43.97     6.52
    Argentina                2.80    23.65     0.07     3.45    20.76     2.30
    Brazil                   3.66    41.70     0.01    20.00    21.33     4.03
    India                    0.42     8.24     0.03     6.63     1.87     0.20
  Major Importers  4/        2.32    21.55    36.68    57.95     0.98     1.62
    European Union           0.66    11.30    16.00    26.74     0.74     0.47
    Mexico                   0.15     5.26     1.67     6.93     0.00     0.15
    Southeast Asia 5/        1.42     3.04    17.47    20.73     0.24     0.96
  China                      0.71    76.03     0.04    75.05     0.80     0.94

                                  2023/24 Est.
World  2/                   14.29   259.40    69.52   254.46    74.18    14.57
  World Less China          13.35   181.00    69.49   177.31    72.75    13.78
United States                0.34    49.08     0.62    35.02    14.61     0.41
Total Foreign               13.95   210.32    68.90   219.44    59.57    14.16
  Major Exporters  3/        6.52    79.14     0.05    30.58    49.58     5.56
    Argentina                2.30    28.54     0.00     3.50    24.89     2.44
    Brazil                   4.03    41.57     0.02    20.00    22.72     2.89
    India                    0.20     9.04     0.03     7.08     1.97     0.22
  Major Importers  4/        1.62    21.79    38.39    58.69     0.87     2.23
    European Union           0.47    11.46    16.54    26.94     0.65     0.87
    Mexico                   0.15     5.16     1.94     7.08     0.00     0.16
    Southeast Asia 5/        0.96     3.41    18.09    21.09     0.22     1.15
  China                      0.94    78.41     0.03    77.15     1.43     0.79

                                  2024/25 Proj.
World  2/               
                     Mar    14.32   276.90    74.46   270.40    77.92    17.35
                     Apr    14.57   278.63    76.31   271.81    79.86    17.85
  World Less China      
                     Mar    13.52   193.74    74.41   188.75    76.72    16.20
                     Apr    13.78   195.47    76.26   190.16    78.66    16.69
United States           
                     Mar     0.41    51.66     0.61    36.49    15.79     0.41
                     Apr     0.41    51.98     0.57    36.76    15.79     0.41
Total Foreign           
                     Mar    13.91   225.24    73.84   233.90    62.14    16.95
                     Apr    14.16   226.65    75.75   235.04    64.08    17.44
  Major Exporters  3/   
                     Mar     5.23    84.68     0.07    32.23    52.10     5.66
                     Apr     5.56    86.02     0.07    31.73    53.60     6.32
    Argentina           
                     Mar     2.44    32.76     0.01     3.50    29.00     2.71
                     Apr     2.44    33.23     0.01     3.50    29.50     2.68
    Brazil              
                     Mar     2.57    43.12     0.01    21.00    22.00     2.70
                     Apr     2.89    43.99     0.01    20.50    23.00     3.39
    India               
                     Mar     0.22     8.80     0.05     7.73     1.10     0.25
                     Apr     0.22     8.80     0.05     7.73     1.10     0.25
  Major Importers  4/   
                     Mar     2.23    23.17    41.18    62.26     1.24     3.07
                     Apr     2.23    23.01    42.08    62.96     1.24     3.11
    European Union      
                     Mar     0.81    12.01    17.60    28.29     0.90     1.22
                     Apr     0.87    11.85    18.20    28.84     0.90     1.18
    Mexico              
                     Mar     0.16     5.26     2.20     7.33     0.00     0.28
                     Apr     0.16     5.26     2.30     7.43     0.00     0.28
    Southeast Asia 5/   
                     Mar     1.22     4.00    19.58    22.95     0.34     1.50
                     Apr     1.15     4.00    19.78    23.00     0.34     1.59
  China                 
                     Mar     0.79    83.16     0.05    81.65     1.20     1.15
                     Apr     0.79    83.16     0.05    81.65     1.20     1.15
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 30                      April 2025
                                        
                      World Soybean Oil Supply and Use  1/
                              (Million Metric Tons)
================================================================================
                                    Supply                Use
                           Stocks     tion  Imports Domestic  Exports   Stocks
Region                  Beginning  Produc-          Total     Exports   Ending
================================================================================

                                    2022/23
World  2/                    5.34    60.70    11.13    59.56    11.74     5.87
  World Less China           4.95    42.46    10.73    41.66    11.63     4.85
United States                0.90    11.90     0.17    12.07     0.17     0.73
Total Foreign                4.43    48.80    10.96    47.49    11.57     5.14
  Major Exporters  3/        2.07    19.94     0.65    12.44     8.26     1.97
    Argentina                0.53     5.99     0.00     1.66     4.14     0.72
    Brazil                   0.97    10.58     0.03     8.30     2.69     0.59
    European Union           0.55     2.72     0.62     2.41     0.92     0.57
  Major Importers  4/        0.92    21.13     6.40    26.35     0.18     1.93
    China                    0.39    18.24     0.40    17.90     0.11     1.01
    India                    0.19     1.85     3.97     5.40     0.01     0.60
    North Africa 5/          0.32     0.74     1.36     2.06     0.06     0.30

                                  2023/24 Est.
World  2/                    5.87    63.92    10.59    62.86    11.81     5.71
  World Less China           4.85    45.11    10.21    43.96    11.70     4.51
United States                0.73    12.29     0.28    12.32     0.28     0.70
Total Foreign                5.14    51.64    10.31    50.54    11.53     5.01
  Major Exporters  3/        1.97    21.63     0.67    14.68     8.04     1.55
    Argentina                0.72     7.25     0.00     1.77     5.53     0.67
    Brazil                   0.59    11.06     0.08    10.20     1.35     0.18
    European Union           0.57     2.76     0.59     2.63     0.66     0.62
  Major Importers  4/        1.93    22.14     5.41    26.98     0.26     2.24
    China                    1.01    18.81     0.38    18.90     0.10     1.20
    India                    0.60     2.03     3.31     5.18     0.02     0.75
    North Africa 5/          0.30     0.93     1.15     1.97     0.14     0.27

                                  2024/25 Proj.
World  2/               
                     Mar     6.23    68.11    12.77    67.55    13.48     6.08
                     Apr     5.71    68.69    13.15    67.86    13.87     5.82
  World Less China      
                     Mar     5.03    48.16    12.27    47.05    13.38     5.03
                     Apr     4.51    48.74    12.65    47.36    13.70     4.84
United States           
                     Mar     0.70    13.01     0.25    12.45     0.82     0.69
                     Apr     0.70    13.06     0.25    12.32     1.04     0.66
Total Foreign           
                     Mar     5.53    55.10    12.52    55.10    12.66     5.39
                     Apr     5.01    55.63    12.90    55.55    12.83     5.16
  Major Exporters  3/   
                     Mar     2.13    23.06     0.70    14.82     9.30     1.76
                     Apr     1.55    23.52     0.70    14.90     9.30     1.56
    Argentina           
                     Mar     0.68     8.38     0.01     2.16     6.25     0.65
                     Apr     0.67     8.50     0.01     1.97     6.55     0.65
    Brazil              
                     Mar     0.71    11.20     0.04     9.93     1.55     0.48
                     Apr     0.18    11.58     0.04    10.20     1.30     0.30
    European Union      
                     Mar     0.66     2.89     0.65     2.66     0.95     0.59
                     Apr     0.62     2.85     0.65     2.66     0.90     0.57
  Major Importers  4/   
                     Mar     2.16    23.38     6.80    29.98     0.21     2.16
                     Apr     2.24    23.39     7.13    30.32     0.27     2.17
    China               
                     Mar     1.20    19.95     0.50    20.50     0.10     1.05
                     Apr     1.20    19.95     0.50    20.50     0.17     0.98
    India               
                     Mar     0.75     1.98     4.40     6.32     0.02     0.80
                     Apr     0.75     1.98     4.60     6.52     0.02     0.80
    North Africa 5/     
                     Mar     0.19     1.05     1.25     2.14     0.08     0.28
                     Apr     0.27     1.06     1.33     2.23     0.08     0.34
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 31                      April 2025
                                        
                  U.S. Quarterly Animal Product Production  1/
================================================================================
  Year                       Red                   Total     Red
  and                       meat                 poultry  meat &
quarter     Beef    Pork     2/  Broiler  Turkey     3/  poultry     Egg    Milk
================================================================================
                                  Million Pounds                 Mil doz Bil lbs
2023    
  Annual   26967   27302   54448   46387    5457   52431  106880    9150   226.3
2024    
       I    6560    7094   13699   11431    1269   12834   26533    2269    56.9
      II    6766    6714   13523   11654    1306   13106   26629    2234    57.3
     III    6780    6775   13597   12004    1282   13435   27032    2245    56.1
      IV    6883    7207   14133   11905    1264   13302   27435    2269    55.5
Mar Est.   26988   27790   54951   46994    5121   52677  107629    9017   225.9
Apr Est.   26988   27790   54951   46994    5121   52677  107629    9017   225.9
2025    
       I    6545    6955   13539   11700    1175   13000   26539    2115    56.7
     II*    6745    6750   13536   11850    1210   13200   26736    2150    57.9
    III*    6695    6925   13662   12150    1240   13540   27202    2230    56.5
     IV*    6715    7445   14203   12075    1265   13475   27678    2335    55.9
MarProj.   26685   28425   55277   47700    4925   53190  108467    8885   226.2
AprProj.   26700   28075   54939   47775    4890   53215  108154    8830   226.9
================================================================================
                                                                                
                    U.S. Quarterly Prices for Animal Products
================================================================================
  Year                   Barrows
  and        Streers   and gilts    Broilers     Turkeys        Eggs        Milk
quarter         2/         3/          4/          5/            6/          7/
================================================================================

            Dol./cwt    Dol./cwt   Cents/lb.   Cents/lb.  Cents/doz.    Dol./cwt
2023    
  Annual      175.54       58.59       124.4       140.1       192.4       20.34
2024    
       I      181.03       54.97       128.0        92.1       258.5       20.47
      II      188.42       65.53       132.1        95.7       227.1       21.77
     III      189.26       63.71       127.4        93.3       317.2       23.97
      IV      189.75       62.03       130.0        93.6       409.5       24.23
Mar Est.      187.12       61.56       129.4        93.7       303.1       22.61
Apr Est.      187.12       61.56       129.4        93.7       303.1       22.61
2025    
       I      205.02       62.57       130.8        94.8       675.3       23.37
     II*      204.00       63.00       135.0       100.0       325.0       20.10
    III*      206.00       65.00       132.0       102.0       275.0       19.90
     IV*      207.00       54.00       132.0       103.0       300.0       21.00
MarProj.       200.0        63.0       131.0        96.0       424.0       21.60
AprProj.       206.0        61.0       133.0       100.0       394.0       21.10
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 32                      April 2025
                                        
                            U.S. Meats Supply and Use
================================================================================
                                                                   Disappearance
                    Beg- Produc-                                            Per
Item              inning    tion           Total          Ending          capita
                  stocks     1/  Imports  Supply Exports  stocks   Total   2/ 3/
================================================================================

                                        
                                            Million Pounds 4/
Beef            
    2023             723   27034    3725   31482    3038     638   27807    57.7
    2024 Est.   
             Mar     638   27055    4635   32328    3003     602   28722    59.1
             Apr     638   27055    4635   32328    3003     602   28722    59.1
    2025 Proj.  
             Mar     602   26752    4875   32229    2820     585   28824    58.9
             Apr     602   26767    4860   32229    2685     580   28964    59.2
Pork            
    2023             504   27318    1142   28965    6824     471   21670    49.9
    2024 Est.   
             Mar     471   27805    1148   29424    7115     435   21873    49.9
             Apr     471   27805    1148   29424    7115     435   21873    49.9
    2025 Proj.  
             Mar     435   28440    1115   29991    7220     425   22346    50.7
             Apr     435   28090    1105   29631    6955     425   22251    50.4
TotalRed
Meat5/          
    2023            1256   54540    5152   60948    9867    1130   49950   108.9
    2024 Est.   
             Mar    1130   55043    6148   62321   10123    1058   51139   110.4
             Apr    1130   55043    6148   62321   10123    1058   51140   110.4
    2025 Proj.  
             Mar    1058   55369    6355   62782   10045    1031   51706   111.0
             Apr    1058   55030    6320   62408    9645    1026   51737   111.0
Broiler         
    2023             892   45890     131   46914    7260     835   38819    98.9
    2024 Est.   
             Mar     835   46491     150   47475    6724     761   39990   101.0
             Apr     835   46491     150   47475    6724     761   39990   101.0
    2025 Proj.  
             Mar     761   47190     140   48091    6530     760   40801   102.4
             Apr     761   47264     145   48170    6475     770   40925   102.7
Turkey          
    2023             190    5457      35    5682     490     243    4949    14.7
    2024 Est.   
             Mar     243    5121      37    5401     486     219    4696    13.8
             Apr     243    5121      37    5401     486     219    4696    13.8
    2025 Proj.  
             Mar     219    4925      27    5171     440     200    4531    13.2
             Apr     219    4890      28    5137     425     200    4512    13.2
Total
Poultry6/       
    2023            1087   51934     170   53192    7770    1085   44337   115.3
    2024 Est.   
             Mar    1085   52174     190   53449    7231     985   45234   116.4
             Apr    1085   52174     190   53449    7231     985   45234   116.4
    2025 Proj.  
             Mar     985   52679     171   53834    6986     966   45883   117.2
             Apr     985   52703     175   53863    6921     976   45966   117.4
RedMeat& Poultry
    2023            2343  106474    5322  114140   17637    2215   94287   224.1
    2024 Est.   
             Mar    2215  107217    6338  115770   17354    2043   96373   226.8
             Apr    2215  107217    6338  115770   17354    2043   96373   226.8
    2025 Proj.  
             Mar    2043  108048    6526  116616   17031    1997   97589   228.2
             Apr    2043  107733    6495  116271   16566    2002   97703   228.4
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 33                      April 2025
                                        
                            U.S. Egg Supply and Use
================================================================================
                          2022      2023 2024 Est. 2024 Est. 2025Proj. 2025Proj.
Commodity                                      Mar       Apr       Mar       Apr
================================================================================
                                               Million Dozen
Eggs
Supply
BeginningStocks           19.1      18.8      23.1      23.1      14.2      14.2
     Production         9116.8    9150.3    9016.6    9016.6    8885.0    8830.0
     Imports              26.0      27.5      30.1      30.1      67.0      75.0
       Total Supply     9161.9    9196.5    9069.8    9069.8    8966.2    8919.2
  Use
     Exports             226.6     250.5     234.4     234.4     186.0     188.0
     Hatching Use       1117.3    1112.5    1144.3    1144.3    1160.0    1155.0
     Ending Stocks        18.8      23.1      14.2      14.2      19.0      19.0
Disappearance
Total                   7799.3    7810.5    7676.9    7676.9    7601.2    7557.2
 Per Capita (number)     279.9     278.0     270.8     270.8     266.5     264.9
================================================================================
                                                                                
                            U.S. Milk Supply and Use
================================================================================
                          2022      2023 2024 Est. 2024 Est. 2025Proj. 2025Proj.
Commodity                                      Mar       Apr       Mar       Apr
================================================================================

                                              Billion Pounds

Milk
Production               226.4     226.3     225.9     225.9     226.2     226.9
  Farm Use                 1.0       1.0       1.0       1.0       1.0       1.0
FatBasisSupply
BeginningStocks           14.3      14.4      13.8      13.8      13.1      13.1
  Marketings             225.4     225.3     224.9     224.9     225.2     225.9
  Imports                  7.1       7.4       9.1       9.1       8.9       8.5
    Total Supply         246.8     247.1     247.8     247.8     247.2     247.5
FatBasisUse
Exports                   12.8      10.5      11.8      11.8      11.7      11.8
  Ending Stocks           14.4      13.8      13.1      13.1      12.4      12.6
  Domestic Use           219.6     222.8     222.9     222.9     223.1     223.1
Skim-solidBasisSupply
BeginningStocks           11.1      11.7       9.9       9.9      10.0      10.0
  Marketings             225.4     225.3     224.9     224.9     225.2     225.9
  Imports                  6.7       6.3       6.8       6.8       7.0       6.7
    Total Supply         243.2     243.3     241.6     241.6     242.3     242.7
Skim-solidBasisUse
Exports                   52.9      49.9      48.8      48.8      47.5      44.6
  Ending Stocks           11.7       9.9      10.0      10.0      10.5      10.8
  Domestic Use           178.7     183.5     182.8     182.8     184.3     187.3
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 34                      April 2025
                                        
                                U.S. Dairy Prices
================================================================================
Commod-         2022        2023   2024 Est.   2024 Est.  2025 Proj.  2025 Proj.
ity                                      Mar         Apr         Mar         Apr
================================================================================
                                        Dollars Per Pound
Product Prices 1/
Cheese        2.1122      1.7593      1.8634      1.8634       1.810       1.790
Butter        2.8665      2.6170      2.8870      2.8870       2.515       2.445
Nonfat Dry
   Milk       1.6851      1.1856      1.2420      1.2420       1.255       1.220
Dry Whey      0.6057      0.3618      0.4913      0.4913       0.525       0.510

Milk Prices 2/                        Dollars Per Cwt                          
ClassIII       21.96       17.02       18.89       18.89       17.95       17.60
Class IV       24.47       19.12       20.75       20.75       18.80       18.20
All Milk 
   3/          25.34       20.34       22.61       22.61       21.60       21.10
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 35                      April 2025
                                        
                      Reliability of April Projections 1/
================================================================================
                                 Differences between forecast and final estimate
		         90 percent                                   Years 
Commodity and  Root mean Confidence                               Below    Above
   Region     square error interval  Average Smallest  Largest    Final    Final
================================================================================
                                           Million Metric Tons
WHEAT           
  Production    
    World              0.5      0.8      2.0      0.1      6.8       29       14
    U.S.               0.2      0.3      0.1      0.0      0.3       19       12
    Foreign            0.5      0.9      2.0      0.2      6.8       29       14
  Exports       
    World              3.8      6.5      4.3      0.4     14.3       34        9
    U.S.               2.5      4.1      0.6      0.0      2.1       18       24
    Foreign            4.9      8.3      4.4      0.1     13.3       34        9
  Domestic Use  
    World              0.7      1.2      3.4      0.1      9.4       19       24
    U.S.               3.1      5.1      0.7      0.0      2.2       16       27
    Foreign            0.7      1.2      3.2      0.0      9.6       19       23
  Ending Stocks 
    World              3.1      5.2      4.2      0.0     14.5       30       12
    U.S.               7.8     13.2      0.9      0.0      4.1       26       17
    Foreign            3.4      5.7      3.7      0.0     12.6       31       11
COARSE GRAINS 2/
  Production    
    World              1.0      1.7      8.9      0.3     42.1       34        9
    U.S.               0.2      0.3      0.2      0.0      1.8       17       12
    Foreign            1.5      2.5      9.0      0.3     42.1       34        9
  Exports       
    World              4.5      7.6      4.8      0.1     21.8       30       13
    U.S.               6.7     11.2      2.8      0.0      7.2       24       19
    Foreign            7.2     12.2      4.9      0.3     21.2       32       11
  Domestic Use  
    World              0.9      1.4      6.5      0.0     20.3       20       23
    U.S.               2.2      3.8      3.2      0.1     16.8       17       26
    Foreign            1.0      1.7      6.1      0.2     22.7       25       18
  Ending Stocks 
    World              9.3     15.6     11.9      0.2    144.9       36        7
    U.S.              11.1     18.6      3.6      0.0     12.1       20       23
    Foreign           11.7     19.7     10.6      0.5    144.9       37        6
RICE, milled    
  Production    
    World              1.2      2.1      3.4      0.0     13.3       35        8
    U.S.               1.3      2.1      0.0      0.0      0.2       11        5
    Foreign            1.3      2.1      3.4      0.0     13.3       35        8
  Exports       
    World              7.7     13.0      1.6      0.1      4.5       33       10
    U.S.               6.2     10.5      0.1      0.0      0.5       20       20
    Foreign            8.5     14.3      1.5      0.0      4.4       33       10
  Domestic Use  
    World              1.0      1.8      3.0      0.1     13.7       31       12
    U.S.               6.8     11.5      0.2      0.0      0.5       16       26
    Foreign            1.1      1.8      3.0      0.2     13.4       31       12
  Ending Stocks 
    World              7.9     13.2      4.5      0.1     26.1       30       13
    U.S.              18.1     30.4      0.2      0.0      0.4       25       18
    Foreign            8.2     13.8      4.5      0.1     26.1       29       14
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 36                      April 2025
                                        
                Reliability of April Projections  (Continued) 1/
================================================================================
                                 Differences between forecast and final estimate
		         90 percent                                   Years 
Commodity and  Root mean Confidence                               Below    Above
   Region     square error interval  Average Smallest  Largest    Final    Final
================================================================================
                                           Million Metric Tons
SOYBEANS        
  Production    
    World              1.6      2.7      2.5      0.2      7.9       25       18
    U.S.               1.3      2.2      0.7      0.0      3.2       18       18
    Foreign            2.6      4.4      2.3      0.0      8.1       27       16
  Exports       
    World              4.9      8.3      2.8      0.1     13.2       27       16
    U.S.               5.4      9.1      1.4      0.0      6.3       28       15
    Foreign           11.1     18.6      2.6      0.2     15.9       24       19
  Domestic Use  
    World              1.7      2.9      2.7      0.0     10.3       23       20
    U.S.               2.2      3.7      0.8      0.1      2.4       26       17
    Foreign            2.1      3.5      2.3      0.0     10.4       21       22
  Ending Stocks 
    World             11.0     18.5      3.4      0.0     13.2       25       18
    U.S.              34.1     57.4      1.7      0.1      6.8       18       25
    Foreign           12.1     20.3      3.1      0.0     12.8       27       16
COTTON          
  Production    
    World              1.6      2.7      1.1      0.0      5.2       31       11
    U.S.               0.4      0.7      0.0      0.0      0.2       17       18
    Foreign            1.9      3.3      1.1      0.0      5.1       30       12
  Exports       
    World              4.2      7.1      1.1      0.1      4.2       27       16
    U.S.               4.6      7.8      0.4      0.0      1.4       19       21
    Foreign            5.5      9.3      1.0      0.1      3.9       26       17
  Domestic Use  
    World              2.2      3.7      1.6      0.0      8.5       25       18
    U.S.               6.2     10.4      0.2      0.0      0.8       20       18
    Foreign            2.2      3.7      1.6      0.2      7.8       25       18
  Ending Stocks 
    World              7.1     12.0      3.2      0.0      9.0       27       16
    U.S.              14.1     23.7      0.4      0.0      1.6       19       24
    Foreign            7.6     12.8      3.1      0.1      9.1       25       18
================================================================================
                                WASDE - 659 - 37                      April 2025
                                        
               Reliability of United States April Projections  1/
================================================================================
                                 Differences between forecast and final estimate
		         90 percent                                   Years 
Commodity and  Root mean Confidence                               Below    Above
   Region     square error interval  Average Smallest  Largest    Final    Final
================================================================================
                                        
                                            Million Bushels
CORN            
  Production           0.2      0.3        6        0       72        1        7
  Exports              6.8     11.5      102       13      248       21       22
  Domestic Use         2.1      3.6      111        5      474       18       25
  Ending Stocks       12.6     21.2      145        3      470       20       23
SORGHUM         
  Production           0.1      0.2        0        0        4        0        2
  Exports             11.6     19.6       19        0       72       28       14
  Domestic Use         9.9     16.7       21        0      158       16       25
  Ending Stocks       37.4     63.0       20        0      148       19       23
BARLEY          
  Production           0.9      1.6        1        0       11       22        4
  Exports             16.4     27.6        3        0       13       12       25
  Domestic Use         5.4      9.1       10        0       64       20       20
  Ending Stocks       12.3     20.8       12        0       52       26       16
OATS            
  Production           0.4      0.7        0        0        2        5        4
  Exports             31.7     53.4        0        0        3        7        6
  Domestic Use         3.9      6.5        8        0       26       12       28
  Ending Stocks       14.0     23.6        9        1       30       28       15

                                           Thousand Short Tons
SOYBEAN MEAL    
  Production           2.6      4.4      789        4     2667       31       12
  Exports              7.8     13.1      552       25     2326       33       10
  Domestic Use         2.1      3.6      510      100     2066       28       15
  Ending Stocks       33.4     56.3       67        0      253       17       24

                                            Million Pounds
SOYBEAN OIL     
  Production           2.5      4.3      376       15     1058       32       11
  Exports             18.2     30.7      230        0      777       28       14
  Domestic Use         1.9      3.2      249        0      576       25       17
  Ending Stocks       17.0     28.6      235        5      753       27       16
                                        

ANIMAL PROD. 3/                               Million Pounds                  
Beef                   2.3      3.8      475       19     1388       28       15
Pork                   2.1      3.5      303       10      983       24       19
Broilers               1.3      2.2      313        6     1006       28       15
Turkeys                2.7      4.5      109        3      398       19       24
                                        

                                             Million Dozen
Eggs                   1.6      2.7       94        4      433       28       15

                                            Billion Pounds
Milk                   1.1      1.9      1.4      0.0      5.2       20       22
================================================================================